[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.pcsp.sk\/vznik-ekonomiky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.pcsp.sk\/vznik-ekonomiky\/","headline":"Vznik ekonomiky","name":"Vznik ekonomiky","description":"Za vznik ekonomiky v modernej\u0161ej podobe sa zapr\u00ed\u010dinilo Anglicko. D\u00f4vod je ten, \u017ee v 18. storo\u010d\u00ed bol tento n\u00e1rod najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm dobyvate\u013eom a objavite\u013eom. Z toho logicky vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee sa dostali k obrovsk\u00e9mu mno\u017estvu kapit\u00e1lu a \u00fazem\u00ed. N\u00e1sledne bolo treba zvoli\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00fd syst\u00e9m, aby dok\u00e1zali s tak\u00fdm mno\u017estvom rozumne hospod\u00e1ri\u0165 a zabezpe\u010di\u0165 spokojn\u00fd \u017eivot svojim bud\u00facim gener\u00e1ci\u00e1m. Anglicko v\u0161ak v tomto … ","datePublished":"2017-04-23","dateModified":"2023-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.pcsp.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.pcsp.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faace62981be50719be6a25151192978e6d585737a520836dcb98934de3bb45?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faace62981be50719be6a25151192978e6d585737a520836dcb98934de3bb45?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"pcsp.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.pcsp.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a281203_w16469_t1498226124.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.pcsp.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a281203_w16469_t1498226124.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.pcsp.sk\/vznik-ekonomiky\/","wordCount":378,"articleBody":"Za vznik ekonomiky v modernej\u0161ej podobe sa zapr\u00ed\u010dinilo Anglicko. D\u00f4vod je ten, \u017ee v 18. storo\u010d\u00ed bol tento n\u00e1rod najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm dobyvate\u013eom a objavite\u013eom. Z toho logicky vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee sa dostali k obrovsk\u00e9mu mno\u017estvu kapit\u00e1lu a \u00fazem\u00ed.N\u00e1sledne bolo treba zvoli\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00fd syst\u00e9m, aby dok\u00e1zali s tak\u00fdm mno\u017estvom rozumne hospod\u00e1ri\u0165 a zabezpe\u010di\u0165 spokojn\u00fd \u017eivot svojim bud\u00facim gener\u00e1ci\u00e1m.Anglicko v\u0161ak v tomto obdob\u00ed bolo i koloniz\u00e1torom, \u010di\u017ee tak\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom nahromadili i ve\u013ea vo\u013enej pracovnej sily.Tak\u017ee m\u00f4\u017eme poveda\u0165, \u017ee vznikla prv\u00e1 de\u013eba pr\u00e1ce.Za\u010dalo sa teda rozm\u00fd\u0161la\u0165 smerom, \u017ee anglick\u00fd n\u00e1rod nemus\u00ed by\u0165 uv\u00e1\u017eliv\u00fd a \u0161etrn\u00fd, mus\u00ed riadi\u0165 hlavne priemyseln\u00fa a materi\u00e1lnu v\u00fdrobu v r\u00fdchlom tempe a s \u010do najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm pracovn\u00fdch v\u00fdkonom, ktor\u00fd o\u010dak\u00e1val od vo\u013enej pracovnej sily.U\u017e v tomto obdob\u00ed sa v\u0161ak zaviedli pojmy ako prirodzen\u00e1 a politick\u00e1 cena, \u00fa\u017eitkov\u00e1 a v\u00fdmenn\u00e1 hodnota, zisk a mzda.\u013dudia, ktor\u00ed predstavovali pracovn\u00fa silu teda pracovali, no ka\u017ed\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca sa nehodnotila za rovnako prospe\u0161n\u00fa. Tento prv\u00fd syst\u00e9m, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd aj ako klasick\u00e1 ekon\u00f3mia sa orientoval hlavne na pr\u00e1cu, ktor\u00e1 predstavovala \u0165a\u017ebu drah\u00fdch kovov. Ostatn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca sa cenila a vymie\u0148ala len zasa za drah\u00e9 kovy. Preto sa viac ako na pr\u00e1cu kladol v\u00fdznam hlavne na bohatstve pr\u00edrody a jej zdrojov.Skr\u00e1tka \u0161lo o to, nahromadi\u0165 \u010do najr\u00fdchlej\u0161ie a \u010do najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch po\u010det majetku, ktor\u00fd mal vtedy podobu spom\u00ednan\u00fdch drah\u00fdch kovov. Obchod vtedy fungoval hlavne iba v\u010faka\u00a0 natur\u00e1li\u00e1m, syst\u00e9mu pe\u0148az\u00ed sa e\u0161te ve\u013ek\u00e1 pozornos\u0165 nevenovala, no t\u00e1 \u010drta syst\u00e9mu, ak\u00fd ho pozn\u00e1me dnes, tam u\u017e vznikla. Pracovn\u00edkom, ktor\u00ed sa podie\u013eali na \u0165a\u017ebe sa d\u00e1vala iba minim\u00e1lna mzda, teda podmienky, ktor\u00e9 im sta\u010dia k \u017eivotu, no ni\u010d viac. Usilovnej\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00edci boli odmenen\u00ed trochou pe\u0148az\u00ed, no hlavne pozemkovou rentou. T\u00e1 sa medzi pracuj\u00facou skupinou pova\u017eovala za najpodstatnej\u0161ie terno. Peniaze e\u0161te ve\u013ek\u00fd v\u00fdznam nemali.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vznik ekonomiky","item":"https:\/\/www.pcsp.sk\/vznik-ekonomiky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]